Digital Lending On Azure
- Anand Nerurkar
- Apr 16
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 30
✅ Digital Lending Platform – End-to-End Architecture (Java + Microservices + Azure)
🎯 Core Business Capabilities
Customer Onboarding & KYC
Loan Application & Eligibility
Credit Scoring & Risk Assessment
Loan Approval & Disbursement
Repayment & Collection Management
Customer Support & Notifications
Audit, Compliance, and Reporting
🧱 High-Level Architecture Overview
+-------------------------+
| Frontend (Web/Mob) |
| React / Angular / Vue |
+-----------+-------------+
|
▼
+------------+-------------+
| API Gateway (Azure APIM) |
+------------+-------------+
|
+-------------------+----------------------+
| | |
▼ ▼ ▼
+---------+ +-----------+ +---------------+
| Onboard | | Loan Mgmt | | Credit Engine |
| Service | | Service | | Service |
+---------+ +-----------+ +---------------+
| | |
▼ ▼ ▼
+-----------------------------+ +-----------------------+
| KYC/AML Service (3rd Party) | | Credit Score APIs |
+-----------------------------+ +-----------------------+
... additional microservices: Payment, Notification, Audit, etc.
▼ ▼ ▼
+--------------------------------------------+
| Service Mesh / API Gateway |
| (Dapr / Istio / Azure API Mgmt) |
+------------------+-------------------------+
|
▼
+-------------------------------+
| Azure Kubernetes |
| Service (AKS) |
+-------------------------------+
▼ ▼
+-------------------+ +-----------------------+
| Azure PostgreSQL | | Azure Cosmos DB |
+-------------------+ +-----------------------+
▼ ▼
+---------------------+ +---------------------+
| Azure Service Bus | | Azure Event Grid |
+---------------------+ +---------------------+
▼ ▼
+---------------------+ +----------------------+
| Azure Logic Apps | | Azure Functions |
| (for workflows) | | (for reactive tasks) |
+---------------------+ +----------------------+
▼
+---------------------------------------------+
| Azure Monitor + App Insights + Log Analytics |
+---------------------------------------------+
---
## 🔧 **Technology Stack**
### **Backend**
- Java 17, Spring Boot 3.x, Spring Cloud
- Spring Security + OAuth2 (Azure AD B2C for IAM)
- OpenAPI / Swagger for documentation
- Apache Kafka / Azure Event Hubs for event-driven flow
- REST & gRPC for internal APIs
### **Frontend**
- React.js / Angular
- Azure Static Web Apps or App Services for deployment
### **Microservices Infrastructure**
- Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- Azure API Management
- Azure Service Bus (async comms)
- Azure Redis (caching)
- Azure Key Vault (secrets)
### **Data Storage**
- Azure PostgreSQL / MySQL (relational data)
- Azure Cosmos DB (NoSQL, unstructured)
- Azure Blob Storage (docs/images)
### **AI/ML Integration**
- Azure OpenAI for eligibility scoring assistant or fraud detection
- Azure ML for risk profiling / predictive modeling
### **Security & Compliance**
- Azure AD B2C (Identity & Access)
- Azure Key Vault (secret mgmt)
- Azure Policy / Defender for Cloud
- Role-based Access Control (RBAC)
---
## 📊 **DevOps & CI/CD**
- Azure DevOps / GitHub Actions
- Dockerized microservices
- Helm charts for AKS deployment
- SonarQube, Checkmarx, Fortify (for code quality & security)
---
## 🛡️ **Observability**
- Azure Monitor + App Insights
- ELK Stack or Grafana (optional)
- Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry
---
## ⚙️ **Compliance**
- Support for **RBI Guidelines**, **ISO 27001**, **PCI DSS**
- Logs stored in **immutable storage**
- PII encrypted using **Azure Key Vault keys**
---
## 🚀 Optional Enhancements
- **Chatbot Loan Assistant** using Azure OpenAI + Spring AI
- **Self-service analytics** with Power BI Embedded
- **Multi-tenant support** via partitioned microservices
---
Would you like me to:
- Generate **architecture diagrams**?
- Create a **PowerPoint deck**?
- Share a **Spring Boot starter repo** for the microservices?
🔧 Technology Stack ### Backend - Java 17, Spring Boot 3.x, Spring Cloud - Spring Security + OAuth2 (Azure AD B2C for IAM) - OpenAPI / Swagger for documentation - Apache Kafka / Azure Event Hubs for event-driven flow - REST & gRPC for internal APIs ### Frontend - React.js / Angular - Azure Static Web Apps or App Services for deployment ### Microservices Infrastructure - Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) - Azure API Management - Azure Service Bus (async comms) - Azure Redis (caching) - Azure Key Vault (secrets) ### Data Storage - Azure PostgreSQL / MySQL (relational data) - Azure Cosmos DB (NoSQL, unstructured) - Azure Blob Storage (docs/images) ### AI/ML Integration - Azure OpenAI for eligibility scoring assistant or fraud detection - Azure ML for risk profiling / predictive modeling ### Security & Compliance - Azure AD B2C (Identity & Access) - Azure Key Vault (secret mgmt) - Azure Policy / Defender for Cloud - Role-based Access Control (RBAC) --- ## 📊 DevOps & CI/CD - Azure DevOps / GitHub Actions - Dockerized microservices - Helm charts for AKS deployment - SonarQube, Checkmarx, Fortify (for code quality & security) --- ## 🛡️ Observability - Azure Monitor + App Insights - ELK Stack or Grafana (optional) - Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry --- ## ⚙️ Compliance - Support for RBI Guidelines, ISO 27001, PCI DSS - Logs stored in immutable storage - PII encrypted using Azure Key Vault keys --- ## 🚀 Optional Enhancements - Chatbot Loan Assistant using Azure OpenAI + Spring AI - Self-service analytics with Power BI Embedded - Multi-tenant support via partitioned microservices --- Would you like me to: - Generate architecture diagrams? -
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