Digital Lending Application – Regulatory Compliance
- Anand Nerurkar
- Dec 23, 2025
- 5 min read
Digital Lending – Regulatory Coverage (rbi Aligned)
Digital Lending Application – Regulatory Compliance Coverage (India / RBI)
This document maps Regulatory Requirement → Platform Capability → Microservices / Controls → KPIs & Audit Evidence.
1. RBI Digital Lending Guidelines (2022–2023)
Regulatory Expectations
Disbursement & repayment only between borrower and Regulated Entity (RE)
Transparent disclosure of APR, fees, tenure
Explicit borrower consent
No hidden charges or misleading UI
Platform Capabilities
Digital Key Fact Statement (KFS)
Consent lifecycle management
Fully auditable borrower journey
Microservices / Controls
Loan Origination Service – KFS generation, loan terms locking
Consent Service – capture, versioning, revocation
Disbursement Service – RE-only fund flow validation
Audit Log Service – immutable logs
KPIs & Evidence
% loans with valid KFS (target: 100%)
Consent coverage & revocation audit
RBI audit trail screenshots
2. KYC & AML Compliance (RBI KYC Master Directions)
Regulatory Expectations
Customer Identification & Verification
Sanctions, PEP screening
Ongoing monitoring
Platform Capabilities
e-KYC / Video KYC
AML screening & alerts
Case management
Microservices / Controls
KYC Service – Aadhaar/PAN/Video KYC
AML Service – sanctions & transaction monitoring
Manual Review Service – exception handling
KPIs & Evidence
KYC success rate
AML false positives
Time to complete compliant onboarding
3. Data Privacy, Consent & Localization
Regulations
RBI Data Localization
DPDP Act (India)
IT Act
Platform Capabilities
Explicit consent-based data usage
India-only data residency
Data masking & encryption
Microservices / Controls
Consent Service – purpose-based consent
Data Security Layer – encryption, tokenization
Access Control (IAM) – RBAC, least privilege
KPIs & Evidence
% data stored in India
Access violations (target: zero)
Consent audit logs
4. Credit, Risk & Fair Lending
Regulatory Expectations
Explainable decisions
No bias or discrimination
Human-in-loop for edge cases
Platform Capabilities
Explainable ML models
Confidence thresholds
Manual override
Microservices / Controls
Credit Scoring Service – score + reason codes
Model Governance Service – approval & validation
Manual Review Workflow
KPIs & Evidence
Model accuracy & stability
Bias & fairness metrics
Override percentage
5. Collections & Customer Protection
Regulatory Expectations
Fair collection practices
Grievance redressal
Ombudsman escalation
Platform Capabilities
RBI-compliant collections
Complaint tracking & SLA
Microservices / Controls
Collections Service – rule-based outreach
Grievance Service – ticketing & escalation
KPIs & Evidence
Complaint TAT
Collection-related complaints
RBI escalations (zero tolerance)
6. Cyber Security, Audit & Resilience
Regulations
RBI Cyber Security Framework
SOC2 / ISO 27001
Platform Capabilities
Secure-by-design architecture
DR & BCP readiness
Microservices / Controls
IAM Service – RBAC, MFA
Security Monitoring (SIEM)
DR & Backup Automation
KPIs & Evidence
P1/P2 incidents
MTTR
Pen-test & VA reports
7. Typical RBI / Internal Audit Questions & Strong Answers
Q: How do you ensure consent compliance?A: Through a dedicated consent service with versioned consent, purpose tagging, revocation, and immutable audit logs.
Q: How do you explain automated credit decisions?A: All models generate reason codes and fall back to manual review below confidence thresholds.
Q: How do you prevent LSP fund misuse?A: Disbursement flows are technically restricted to RE-controlled accounts only.
"Our digital lending platform embeds RBI compliance by design—covering transparent disclosures, consent management, KYC/AML, data privacy, explainable credit decisions, compliant collections, and strong audit trails. Regulatory controls are enforced through dedicated microservices, measurable KPIs, and continuous audit readiness."
✅ Regulation → Capability → Microservice → Control → KPI✅ RBI Digital Lending, KYC/AML, Data Privacy, Fair Lending, Collections✅ Security, audit readiness & DR✅
regulation → service → control → KPI → audit evidence
Architecture leadership angle
“We don’t treat compliance as a checklist. Each RBI requirement is mapped to a platform capability and enforced via dedicated microservices with measurable KPIs and audit trails.”
1-Slide Regulatory Architecture Diagram
Slide Title
Digital Lending – Regulatory-by-Design Architecture (RBI Aligned)
Layer 1: Customer & Channels (Top)
Mobile App / Web App
Partner / LSP Interfaces
Regulatory Controls
Mandatory disclosures (APR, fees)
Explicit consent capture
No dark patterns
Layer 2: Compliance & Control Services ferentiator)
Core Differentiator
Consent Management Service
Purpose-based consent
Versioning & revocation
KYC / AML Service
e-KYC, Video KYC
Sanctions, PEP screening
Credit & Risk Engine
Explainable scorecards
Confidence threshold + human-in-loop
Collections & Grievance Service
RBI-compliant outreach
Ombudsman escalation
Audit & Logging Service
Immutable audit trails
Layer 3: Lending Core & Integrations
Loan Origination
Disbursement (RE-only accounts)
Repayment
Credit Bureau
Payment Gateways
Regulatory Enforcement
No LSP fund flow
Full transaction traceability
Layer 4: Data, Security & Governance (Foundation)
Data localization (India-only)
Encryption & tokenization
IAM, RBAC, MFA
SIEM, monitoring
DR & BCP
Bottom Banner (Key Message)
“Every RBI requirement is enforced by architecture, not policy documents.”
1️⃣ 5-Slide PPT Outline
+
Slide 1 – Problem Statement
Title: Digital Lending Challenges in a Regulated World
Key Points
Increasing RBI scrutiny on digital lending
APR, consent, LSP controls becoming non-negotiable
Audit risk slowing business growth
AI adoption limited due to explainability concerns
Bottom Line
Compliance cannot be an afterthought anymore.
Slide 2 – Our Solution
Title: Regulatory-by-Design Digital Lending Platform
Key Points
Built ground-up aligned to RBI Digital Lending Guidelines
Compliance enforced by architecture, not processes
Designed for Banks, NBFCs, and FinTech partnerships
One-Line Value
Faster growth with regulator confidence.
Slide 3 – Regulatory Architecture (Main Slide)
Title: RBI-Compliant Digital Lending Architecture
Boxes + Arrows (Describe visually)
Top:Customer Apps / Partner (LSP) Apps→ Explicit APR & fee disclosures
Middle (Highlighted):Compliance Control Layer
Consent Management
KYC / AML
Explainable Credit Engine
Collections & Grievance
Audit Logs
Below:Lending Core (RE Controlled)
Loan Origination
Credit Approval
Disbursement & Repayment👉 Funds flow only Borrower ↔ RE
Bottom:Security & Governance
Data Localization (India)
IAM / RBAC
Encryption, DR, SIEM
Footer
“Every RBI rule is enforced technically.”
Slide 4 – Compliance in Action
Title: How We Meet RBI Expectations
APR & Disclosures
Explicit UI display
RBI Key Fact Statement
Mandatory borrower acknowledgment
Consent
Purpose-based
Versioned & revocable
Fully auditable
AI with Guardrails
Explainable models
Confidence thresholds
Human-in-loop
Slide 5 – Business Value
Title: Why Clients Choose This Platform
Outcomes
30–40% faster compliance approvals
Reduced audit findings
Faster go-live
Lower regulatory & reputational risk
Scales safely with partners & products
Closing Line
Compliance becomes a growth enabler.
2️⃣
“Most digital lending platforms struggle because compliance is treated as a checklist. Our platform is built regulatory-by-design, fully aligned with RBI digital lending guidelines. We enforce APR disclosures, consent management, KYC/AML, explainable credit decisions, and controlled fund flows directly through architecture. This reduces audit risk, accelerates regulatory approvals, and allows banks and NBFCs to scale digital lending confidently.”
3️⃣ Presales War Stories
War Story 1 – Bank
Client worried about RBI audits
Chose us due to built-in compliance controls
Result: Faster internal approval, zero critical audit findings
Line to Say
“Compliance became the reason we won the deal.”
War Story 2 – NBFC / FinTech
Rapid growth but regulatory risk
Centralized consent, explainable credit, LSP control
Result: Faster scale without regulatory violations
Line
“We enabled growth without crossing RBI red lines.”
4️⃣ Regulator / Client Cross-Questions
Q: Is APR just a disclaimer on UI?A:
“No. The UI displays it, but backend services block loan acceptance unless disclosures are acknowledged. It’s technically enforced and auditable.”
Q: How do you ensure LSPs don’t misuse funds?A:
“Disbursement and repayment APIs are restricted to RE-controlled accounts only. LSPs never touch funds.”
Q: Are credit decisions fully automated?A:
“Only above confidence thresholds. Exceptions go through manual review to ensure fairness.”
Q: How do you handle audits?A:
“Auditors can trace every loan end-to-end—from consent to disbursement—via immutable logs.”
5️⃣ Tailored Messaging by Client Type
Bank
“Built for audit scrutiny, long-term scale, and zero regulatory surprises.”
NBFC
“Regulatory compliance without slowing down growth.”
FinTech / LSP
“Enables compliant partnerships with banks and NBFCs.”
6️⃣
“We don’t just deliver a digital lending platform — we deliver regulator confidence, faster go-to-market, and sustainable growth.”
.png)

Comments